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Sydney, located on the east coast of Australia, is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in the country, with an estimated population of over 5.5 million in 2024. This vibrant metropolis spans 12,367.7 square kilometers and stretches from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Blue Mountains in the west. Sydney’s famous harbour, surrounded by the city’s central business district and renowned suburbs, forms the heart of the city.
The history of Sydney dates back more than 30,000 years, with evidence of Aboriginal Australians inhabiting the area, including engravings and cultural sites. The city was founded in 1788 when the British First Fleet established it as a penal colony under Captain Arthur Phillip. Since then, Sydney has transformed from a settlement of convicts into one of the most diverse cities in the world, with more than 40% of its population born overseas, including significant communities from China, India, the United Kingdom, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
Sydney is widely recognized for its iconic landmarks, including the Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and Bondi Beach. The city’s cultural offerings are equally impressive, with a rich blend of historical architecture like the Queen Victoria Building and modern institutions such as the University of Sydney. Additionally, Sydney boasts a thriving economy, driven by its status as a major global financial center and its dynamic arts, education, and tourism sectors.
The city’s diverse suburbs and vibrant neighborhoods, coupled with its significant role in Australia’s economic and cultural spheres, make Sydney a hub of both local and international activity. Its stunning natural beauty, combined with a rich history and welcoming atmosphere, continue to make Sydney one of the most desirable places to live and visit in the world.